A presentation of the ODDSCO consulting services that support New Product Development, Integrated Product Teams (IPT), Systems Engineering, Concurrent Engineering, Requirements Management, Project Risk Management, and Continuous Improvement Processes from a practitioner's perspective.

Your vist to this page implies you are a potential client and have initially evaluated ODDSCO Consulting Services as within your planned approach to goals fulfillment. Before getting down to business, however, you may be interested in details of the ODDSCO consulting philosophy and comparison with traditional approaches:


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Traditional Management Consulting

The big management consulting firms have large overhead and senior partners, so they must seek contracts with high, ongoing billable hours for many associate consultants who will strive endlessly to "solve" the client organization's problems. To that end, loosely defined goals are important.

Traditional consultants remain alert for proprietary solutions to industry specific problems that can be offered to competitors on future assignments for building their reputation for industry knowledge. (When the source is not cited and the recipient organization treats it as its own proprietary solution, it is not likely to cause litigation for a non-disclosure agreement violation.)

An unique solution may be promised (and arguably delivered, because everything is unique at some detail level of examination). Uniqueness is not the aspect of value, unless a specially tailored version of a proven standard can be called unique. (The oldest hindsight performance metric applies here: Did the benefits outweigh the cost of their provision?)

Because top level executives must authorize the huge expenditures to hire them, traditional consultants ignore or downplay managerial limitations and reinforce the implication that management is completely responsible for organizational success and should accept all the credit and any rewards.

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Improvement in the Real World

In retrospect, many consultant recommendations will seem obvious as things to do. Sometimes, it is the consultant seconding the motions of workers that stamps the ideas as sufficiently worthwhile to be noticed and acted upon. Also, the obvious things tend to be overlooked in most organizations because everyone assumes that corrective action automatically will be taken by those responsible. The workers in modern, lean organizations are kept overworked sufficiently that only the most glaring deficiencies will be noticed and addressed. Seldom will a company allow funding for someone to accomplish the necessary research and address system engineering the foundation processes into an integrated synergy.

Still, approval to fund the approach must be obtained at a level high enough to drive probable process improvement implementations that follow the easy fixes.

Executives and middle management can design an impressive edifice of mission, vision, reorganized structure, and extensive planning with goals extending to the lowest levels of management (and even to professional and technical staff employees). Nevertheless, it all rests upon the capability of the foundation processes employed to execute those plans. Is that good enough for matching the competition today, tomorrow, and next year?

Traditional management training would suggest it is, assuming that development of well-integrated foundation processes is virtually automatic when management planning is thorough. The evidence in favor is even somewhat compelling for many companies. After all, many planned accomplishmens have come to fruition via the existing processes. So, if it is not broken, why fix it?

Ultimately, both long and short term strategies to gain and retain market share are implemented by the workers. If the foundation processes are dependent upon specific individuals to function smoothly, then vacations, promotions, or terminations lead to disorganization. If the foundation processes are well documented, will they withstand the stress of a continuously higher volume of work such that heroic efforts will no longer save the day? Have they been examined for hidden rework or application of tasks that add no value for goal accomplishment? Is their optimization more global (organization wide) than local?

When lacking full systemic integration, the foundation processes will resemble quicksand more than concrete when stressed and much of the extensive management planning will be for naught. Deficiencies will tend to appear in droves. Often, the problems are manifested as too lengthy product development cycles, despite management driven continuous improvement efforts.

The typical root cause of the observed deficiencies is lack of systemic integration of the foundation processes, which must happen at the bottom of the organization. These changes in how the interrelated jobs should be done require trusting the workers to understand and implement the process components that support organizational goals. Instead of being blamed as part of the problem that management must solve, the workers must become part of the team in comprehension of purpose as well as in name. The empowerment frequently must extend to the lowest non-managerial levels.

This will disturb some middle managers because they imagine that sharing power with anyone lower on the organization charts is equivalent to a personal loss of authority. Fortunately, power is not really a zero-sum game, but more akin to wealth in that it can be invested via its voluntary sharing and may return substantial "dividends" in the form of organizational success.

Why not try "baffling with baloney?" Disregarding the fact that experienced workers are unlikely to unquestioningly accept even a plausible sounding assertion, think of knowledge and ignorance as being closely related, as in a sphere made up of concentric layers. The inner ball is each person's knowledge (the "known knowns"), with a surrounding layer that is always 1 unit thick representing his or her ignorance (the "known unknowns"). (The outermost layer, the "unknown unknowns", essentially is infinite in size.) Consider the effect of expansion of the inner sphere due to an increase in the volume of knowledge. The volume of known unknowns must expand by pi to maintain its unit thickness, or over 3.14 times. In other words, each time we learn something, we learn more about what we do not yet know. While this model probably is not true for everyone, every time, it nevertheless ilustrates why the wisest scientists are reluctant to express conclusions with certainty (and why "ignorance is bliss" to those who aren't equipped to even guess about how little they really know).

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ODDSCO Consulting Philosophy

Primarily, ODDSCO Consulting is on-the-job training of client employees in reengineering the infrastructure of foundation processes to obtain optimized accomplishment of the organization's mission and goals.

Foundation processes are the essential processes that occur to conduct the company business at the lower levels, regardless of its structure at higher levels. When subjected to reengineering with a classical system engineering approach (see the tutorial), they can become an integrated whole that fully supports the organization goals.

The ODDSCO approach is to team with client organization experts in each process domain and examine the existing foundation processes for extent they support the organization goals. The objective is to discover and define the problems as deficiencies from the support that would be provided by an ideal process set. A decision model, based on the ideal process set, is then developed to evaluate and to rank the existing and proposed processes. When a standard approach is known to be applicable, feasible solutions will be proposed by the ODDSCO representative. Any dismantling of existing processes awaits the plan for a clearly superior reconstruction that will support the strategic goals. Such plans are not unilaterally imposed by ODDSCO, but must be agreed to by the affected employees as well as by their management.

\For example, to reduce cycle time for new product developments, the installed improvements may include methods for documentation development and management that are proven to minimize the design specialist's administrative work while fulfilling internal and external customer needs (including any regulatory requirements).

With many goals that are opposite those of big-name consulting firms, the ODDSCO approach is to quickly develop the client's in-house talent pool into virtual consultants; into people capable of not only solving its prioritized proprietary problems, but of teaching others throughout the organization how to select or develop and install foundation processes with proven components. When a critical mass of the client management and staff is ready to assume the burden of continuance without further dependence on external help, ODDSCO moves on with a job well done.

The client brings ODDSCO in with well defined goals related to simultaneously developing key personnel and tightly tailored solutions to problems. One goal is to decrease and finally remove any need for further consulting beyond a quick tuneup when key staff members have moved on. Recognition is explicit that decision making with full responsiblity for the consequences is much more difficult than merely giving advice. Accordingly, because no consultant will have all the necessary answers at the start of the job, improving client organization capability to rationally make difficult decisions at all levels must be a major goal. Unless the primary goals also include minimal disruption and working itself out of a job because the organization has become adequately capable of facing the competition, an ODDSCO consultancy is not fully appropriate.

ODDSCO monitors the never-ending stream of management consulting fads to discover their essential features and functions, then extract any good ideas therein. Before applying any such idea to a proposed new approach, it will be researched and examined for environmental or use constraints and potential unintended consequences. Nothing is free of that potential, so only proven tools with known side effects will be offered for critical areas. Similar services are offered to every client, to consistently implement the better, less perishable ideas. Any special or unique treatment is provided by the client during adaptation and tailoring of simple, standardized processes. The client is not told what the conclusions are but shown how to obtain and organize the information such that accurate conclusions may be drawn. In brief, the client implements the client selected solution.

When the ODDSCO representative's knowledge of a process domain has been exhausted, the client will be told and asked if some specific preliminary investigative avenues should be researched. Ignorance about specific items will be admitted early. (We don't "wing it" except when asked to help "brainstorm" a new approach.) The promise is for the equivalent of a temporary partnership, during which neither the client nor ODDSCO will deliberately acquire or divulge any proprietary information. Situation descriptions and knowledge transfers are kept generic by the rules of engagement, so the promise of confidentiality is backed by the lack of need for such information. In other words, later hiring of an ODDSCO representative by direct competitors will be extremely ineffective as a means to engage in industrial espionage.

Because the organization's employees are crucial to all developments for future success and because people who have paid their dues by working with and improving foundation processes can better facilitate the knowledge transer, ODDSCO is well equipped to assist building on those existing client strengths.

ODDSCO never recommends reducing the immediate bottom line cost by encouraging reduction in staff beyond normal attrition. (Sending corporate knowledge to competitors or other industries seldom is the best way to grow profits.) When ODDSCO has met the goals, the client organization will have the predictable and systematic tools to confidently make whatever hard decisions are deemed necessary.

If you have any further questions on this subject, please contact the author (listed below). A response will occur and a FAQs section may result.

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ODDSCO Consulting Startup

The ODDSCO Co. Logo<br> (A stylized duck).<br> For standard contact methods:

Optants Documented Decision Support Co.
(ODDSCO)
Attn: Consulting Services
631 North Santa Cruz Avenue
Los Gatos, CA 95030-4333
(408) 379-6503 FAX: (408) 379-6448



www.optants.com


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Consulting: consult@optants.com